Debt settlement, which is also referred to as debt negotiation or debt arbitration, is a process whereby a creditor agrees to reduce the total amount of debt owed and in return, the borrower pays the rest in a lump sum.
This typically involves the creditor waiving interest and fees on the debt. Debt settlement can benefit both parties, as it allows the creditor to recover some of the debt owed, rather than losing it altogether. For the borrower, it provides financial relief and possibly, an alternative to filing for bankruptcy.
How Does Debt Settlement Work?
Debt settlement can be accomplished through a debt settlement company or by the consumers themselves (DIY). Typically, it involves negotiating with credit card issuers to reduce the total amount of debt owed, though it is possible to resolve other types of unsecured debts as well.
When considering using a debt settlement company, it is important to proceed with caution as there are risks involved. It is crucial to thoroughly research the company before making any agreements.
Additionally, it is paramount to review your finances and stay up to speed with the timetable for the payment as well as all associated costs and fees. Being well-informed and cautious can help protect you from potential drawbacks in the debt settlement process.
That being said there’s a good and a bad side of debt settlement as discussed below.
Pros of Debt Settlement
Alternative to Filing for Bankruptcy
When considering options for managing overwhelming debt, many borrowers choose between debt settlement and filing for bankruptcy. While it can have a negative impact on a borrower’s financial situation, some experts consider debt settlement to be a better alternative to Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Both debt settlement and bankruptcy will stay on a borrower’s credit report for several years (typically 7 to 10 years). However, bankruptcy can have a more severe impact on a borrower’s creditworthiness, since you may have to fill in whether you have filed for bankruptcy when applying for credit cards, loans, and even jobs.
Relief from Overwhelming Debt
If you are struggling with overwhelming debt, finding a solution that allows you to settle for less than what you owe can be a great relief. Debt settlement can be a relatively quick option compared to other debt management options such as debt consolidation, credit counseling programs, or bankruptcy.
Debt Won’t be sent to a Debt Collection Agency
When debt is sent to a collection agency, it can result in unending calls and letters, which can be stressful and overwhelming for borrowers. By settling the debt directly with the creditor, borrowers can avoid the need to deal with debt collection agencies and the associated stress.
It is important to note that, if it has already been sent to a collection agency, debt settlement may not be an option.
Cons of Debt Settlement
Debt Settlement fees
While the Debt Settlement Consumer Protection Act prohibits debt settlement providers from charging most other fees, you may incur charges in the form of enrollment fees, monthly maintenance fees, and fees based on the amount of debt settled.
The fees can be relatively high and may counteract some of the benefits of debt settlement. With the additional costs, it is possible to end up paying more than you owe to begin with.
The Creditor is not obligated to agree to Debt Settlement
Creditors may choose to reject the offer and continue to pursue the full amount of the debt. Additionally, debt settlement companies may not be able to negotiate a settlement for all of a borrower’s debts, which means that some debts may remain outstanding.
Tax Implications
When a borrower settles a debt for less than the full amount owed, the creditor is required to report the forgiven debt to the IRS as income. The borrower may be required to pay taxes on the forgiven debt depending on how much it is.
Impact on your Credit Report
When a borrower settles a debt for less than the full amount owed, the creditor may report the settlement to credit bureaus as ‘paid-settled’ which negates the original agreement of paying in full. This information will then appear on the borrower’s credit report for up to seven years and may put off potential borrowers.
The Takeaway
Debt settlement is one of the channels you can use to manage your debt. While it can be a good option if you are struggling financially, it is advisable to examine every aspect of the process to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risks.
